AP2-EREBP Family

DESCRIPTION:Shigyo et al. 2006: AP2/EREBP genes are divided into two subfamilies: AP2 genes with two AP2 domains and EREBP genes with a single AP2/ERF (Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Factor) domain. Expressions of AP2-like genes, including AP2, in Arabidopsis thaliana are regulated by the microRNA miR172. We found that the target site of miR172 is significantly conserved in gymnosperm AP2 homologs, suggesting that regulatory mechanisms of gene expression using microRNA have been conserved over the three hundred million years since the divergence of gymnosperm and flowering plant lineages.

Members of this family

    SHOULD possess AP2 domain

References

    Gutterson, N; Reuber, TL. 2004. Regulation of disease resistance pathways by AP2/ERF transcription factors. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 7(4):465-71 PUBMEDID:15231271

    Liu, Y; Zhao, TJ; Liu, JM; Liu, WQ; Liu, Q; Yan, YB; Zhou, HM. 2006. The conserved Ala37 in the ERF/AP2 domain is essential for binding with the DRE element and the GCC box. FEBS Lett. 580(5):1303-8 PUBMEDID:16457823

    Magnani, E; Sjölander, K; Hake, S. 2004. From endonucleases to transcription factors: evolution of the AP2 DNA binding domain in plants. Plant Cell 16(9):2265-77 PUBMEDID:15319480

    Ohme-Takagi, M; Shinshi, H. 1995. Ethylene-inducible DNA binding proteins that interact with an ethylene-responsive element. Plant Cell 7(2):173-82 PUBMEDID:7756828

    Riechmann, JL; Meyerowitz, EM. 1998. The AP2/EREBP family of plant transcription factors. Biol. Chem. 379(6):633-46 PUBMEDID:9687012

    Shigyo, M; Hasebe, M; Ito, M. 2006. Molecular evolution of the AP2 subfamily. Gene 366(2):256-65 PUBMEDID:16388920

    Shigyo, M; Ito, M. 2004. Analysis of gymnosperm two-AP2-domain-containing genes. Dev. Genes Evol. 214(3):105-14 PUBMEDID:14986134

    Weigel, D. 1995. The APETALA2 domain is related to a novel type of DNA binding domain. Plant Cell 7(4):388-9 PUBMEDID:7773013